A directory of prostate cancer. Links to information about prostate cancer treatment, prevention, genetics, causes, screening, clinical trials and more.




The Significance of Prostate Cancer Statistics

Posted by admin | Prostatectomy | Friday 27 August 2010 9:49 pm

Prostate cancer became one of the most dangerous types of cancer at this present moment. Men are the only victims of this type of disease because it generally occurs on their prostate organ. Although this type of ailment is very much popular to the whole world, the medical experts and cancer specialists are still in doubt with regard to the origins and symptoms of cancer.

A wide and systematic study has been conducted in order to trace the origins of this type of cancer. The study also includes the current statistics of prostate cancer. It has been found out that genetics and the environment or lifestyle of a person is the essential factors that trigger this form of cancer to occur. It also very alarming to discover that even young adults could also be the victims of such type of cancer.

Since prostate cancer have already managed to cause so much pain to its victims, several organizations are calling the attention of the public to support their campaigns against the negative effects of this kind of cancer. These organizations are mainly composed of people who managed to survive from such disease. Their main goal is to inform and convince the public about the harmful effects of this strain of cancer. They are also encouraging the public to be more responsible with their health. They often advised their members to undergo several medical check-ups in order for their doctors to monitor their current condition.

According to medical experts, there is a greater chance to treat or cure cancer during its early stages of development. There is also a greater possibility that the patient will survive from this type of disease if the doctors have immediately diagnosed his current condition and before it has reached the most complicated stage of cancer which is stage four. There are tons of ways on how you can prevent yourself from this type of disease. One of the finest ways to deal with cancer is to accept the fact that you have this kind of disease. It is better to embrace the truth and seek for a solution than to ignore it.

However there are also some individuals who are not convinced with the negative effects of this type of cancer. They are also reluctant with the idea that they can be diagnosed with such type of cancer if they will not take good care of their health. They also refuse to accept the idea of changing their lifestyle into a healthier one to prevent them from having prostate cancer. It is already very difficult for them to change their lifestyle because they can no longer control and limit themselves from their usual ways of living.

What is Brachytherapy?

Posted by Tiamo | Brachytherapy | Sunday 25 April 2010 11:12 pm

Brachytherapy is one of the most common treatments for cancer.

There are several ways of giving radiation dosage to a cancerous tumor. The most common method is to deliver the required dosage from an external beam of radiation produced outside the body. In this case the source of radiation beam is located 80-100 cm from the body of the person receiving radiation. Sometimes placing the source of radiation within the tumor might have advantages over delivering radiation from an external source. This method of delivering required radiation from an internal source embedded within the tumor is called brachytherapy.

If you are aware of the inverse square law in physics you would know the dosage of radiation therapy delivery changes by a great proportion depending upon the distance of the radiation source to the intended target. In brachytherapy the source of radiation is within the tumor volume and the proper placement of these sources of radiation within the tumor is of crucial importance.

There are several radioactive isotopes used in the brachytherapy. These include radium-226, cesium-137, cobalt-60, iridium192, iodine-125, gold-198 and palladium-103. Radium has a longer half-life compared to some of the other radioactive isotopes. In the past radium was the primary isotope used in brachytherapy, but recently radium has been largely replaced by cesium, gold and iridium, which have relatively shorter half-life and lower energies and because of this the radiation from these isotopes can be easily shielded.

Brachytherapy can be delivered with devices known as implants. These devices may be in the form of needles or seeds or ribbons. Brachytherapy can be delivered with permanent or temporary implants. These implants might be temporary or permanent. Temporary implants usually have a longer half-life and higher energies compared to the permanent implants. All temporary implants are inserted into the tumor during surgery. The duration of treatment for the temporary implant is usually 1-3 days.

Interstitial low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy is usually used for cancers involving the mouth and oral cavity, pharynx. This mode of treatment is often used in the treatment of sarcomas. Prostate cancer treatment is the most common form of LDR brachytherapy using seeds. Uterine cancer is the most common application of intracavitary LDR treatment. These patients are often isolated to prevent radiation exposure to nursing and other supportive staff during the care of the person.

The most common uses of high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy includes treatment of esophageal cancer, lung cancer and recently breast cancer and prostate cancer. Most HDR treatments are done as outpatient procedures allowing the patients to return to home the same day as treatment. Patients who are receiving treatment for prostate cancer is an exception who may remain in the hospital for 2-3 days during the treatment.

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